finance mandarin case study preview
China Tax Reform

ˇ ˋ

所谓

suǒ wèi

so-called

so-called; what is called

ˋ ˋ

绿色

lǜsè

green

ˋ ˉ

税收

shuì shōu

taxation

ˋ ˋ

就是

jiù shì

precisely

precisely; exactly; even; if; just like; in the same way as; emphasizes that sth is precisely or exactly as stated

ˋ

对

duì

right

right; correct; to; right; correct; couple; pair; towards; at; for; to face; opposite; to treat (sb a certain way); to match together; to adjust; to fit; to suit; to answer; to reply; classifier: couple

ˊ ˉ

排污

pái wū

to drain sewage

ˊ

和

hé

and

and; and; together with; with; sum; union; peace; harmony; surname He; Japanese related; Taiwan pr. hàn

ˋ ˋ

破坏

pò huài

destruction

destruction; damage; to wreck; to break; to destroy

ˉ ˋ

生态

shēng tài

ecology

ecology; way of life; way of life; ecology

ˊ ˋ

环境

huán jìng

environment

environment; circumstances; surroundings; mw:个[gè]; ambient

的

de

of

of; ’s ; (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)

ˇ ˇ

产品

chǎn pǐn

products

products; goods; merchandise; mw: 个[gè];

ˊ

和

hé

and

and; and; together with; with; sum; union; peace; harmony; surname He; Japanese related; Taiwan pr. hàn

ˊ ˋ

服务

fú wù

service

service; to serve; service; mw: 项[xiàng]

ˋ

课

kè

class

class; lesson; subject; course; mw:堂[táng],节|節[jié],門|门[mén]

ˉ

征

zhēng

journey

journey; trip; expedition; to go on long campaign; to attack

的

de

of

of; ’s ; (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)

ˋ ˉ

税收

shuì shōu

taxation

ˇ ˊ

我国

wǒ guó

our country

our country; China

ˋ ˋ

绿色

lǜsè

green

ˋ ˋ

税制

shuì zhì

tax system

ˋ ˋ

建设

jiàn shè

to build

to build; to construct; construction; constructive

ˋ

最

zuì

most

most; the most; -est

ˉ ˉ

突出

tū chū

prominent

prominent; outstanding; to give prominence to; to protrude; to project

的

de

of

of; ’s ; (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)

ˉ ˋ

标志

biāo zhì

sign

sign; mark; symbol; symbolize; to indicate; to mark

ˋ ˋ

就是

jiù shì

precisely

precisely; exactly; even; if; just like; in the same way as; emphasizes that sth is precisely or exactly as stated

ˋ

在

zài

at

at; at; (located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress)

ˋ ˊ ˉ ˉ ˊ

2018年

èr líng yī bā nián

2018 year

ˉ ˉ

开征

kāi zhēng

to start collecting taxes

了

le

(completed action marker)

(completed action marker); done; (modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (completed action marker)

ˊ ˋ ˇ ˋ

环境保护

huán jìng bǎo hù

environmental protection

ˋ

税

shuì

taxes

taxes; duties

ˉ ˉ

开征

kāi zhēng

to start collecting taxes

ˉ

该

gāi

this

this; should; should; ought to; probably; must be; to deserve; to owe; to be sb's turn to do sth; this; that; the above-mentioned

ˋ

税

shuì

taxes

taxes; duties

ˇ ˋ

旨在

zhǐ zài

with the purpose of

ˇ ˋ

保护

bǎo hù

to protect

to protect; to defend; to safeguard; protection; mw:种[zhǒng]

ˊ

和

hé

and

and; and; together with; with; sum; union; peace; harmony; surname He; Japanese related; Taiwan pr. hàn

ˇ ˋ

改善

gǎi shàn

to make better

to make better; to improve; mw:个[gè]

ˊ ˋ

环境

huán jìng

environment

environment; circumstances; surroundings; mw:个[gè]; ambient

ˇ ˇ

减少

jiǎn shǎo

to lessen

to lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower

ˉ ˇ ˋ

污染物

wū rǎn wù

pollutant

ˊ ˋ

排放

pái fàng

emission

emission; discharge; exhaust (gas etc)

ˉ ˋ

推进

tuī jìn

to impel

to impel; to carry forward; to push on; to advance; to drive forward

ˉ ˋ ˊ ˊ

生态文明

shēngtài wénmíng

ecology civilization

ecology civilization; sustainable civilization;

ˋ ˋ

建设

jiàn shè

to build

to build; to construct; construction; constructive

ˉ ˊ

虽然

suī rán

although

although; even though; even if

ˊ ˇ

环保

huán bǎo

environmental protection

environmental protection; environmentally friendly

ˋ

税

shuì

taxes

taxes; duties

的

de

of

of; ’s ; (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)

ˇ ˉ

许多

xǔ duō

many

many; a lot of; much

ˋ ˋ

制度

zhì dù

system (e.g. political, adminstrative etc)

system (e.g. political, adminstrative etc); institution; mw:个[gè]

ˋ ˊ

内容

nèi róng

content

content; substance; details; mw:个[gè],項|项[xiàng]

ˋ

是

shì

is

is; is; are; am; yes; to be

ˊ

从

cóng

from

from; via; passing through; through

ˋ

过去

guò qu

to go over

to go over; (in the) past; former; previous; to pass by

ˊ ˇ

环保

huán bǎo

environmental protection

environmental protection; environmentally friendly

ˋ

费

fèi

to cost

to cost; to spend; fee; wasteful; expenses

ˊ ˊ

平移

píng yí

translation (geometry)

ˋ ˊ

过来

guò lái

to come over

to come over; to manage; to handle; to be able to take care of

的

de

of

of; ’s ; (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)

ˋ

但

dàn

but

but; yet; however; only; merely; still

ˋ

却

què

but

but; yet; however; while; to go back; to decline; to retreat; nevertheless; even though

ˋ ˊ

为

wèi (wéi)

for (as)

for (as); as (for); because of; to; as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do; by (in the passive voice)

ˇ ˊ

我国

wǒ guó

our country

our country; China

ˋ ˋ

绿色

lǜsè

green

ˋ ˋ

税制

shuì zhì

tax system

的

de

of

of; ’s ; (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)

ˋ ˋ

建设

jiàn shè

to build

to build; to construct; construction; constructive

ˋ ˋ

奠定

diàn dìng

to establish

to establish; to fix; to settle

了

le

(completed action marker)

(completed action marker); done; (modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (completed action marker)

ˉ ˇ

基础

jī chǔ

base

base; foundation; basis; underlying; mw:个[gè]