finance mandarin case study
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ˋ

要

yào

need; want

need; want; to need; to want; important; vital; to want; will; going to (as future auxiliary); may; must; to demand; to request; to coerce

ˊ ˊ

形成

xíng chéng

to form

to form; to take shape

ˇ

以

yǐ

to use as

to use as; according to; because of

ˊ ˋ

国内

guó nèi

domestic; internal (to a country); civil

ˋ

大

dà

big

big; huge; large; major; great; wide; deep; oldest; eldest

ˊ ˊ

循环

xún huán

cycle

cycle; circulate; circle; loop

ˋ ˊ

为

wèi (wéi)

for (as)

for (as); as (for); because of; to; as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do; by (in the passive voice)

ˇ ˇ

主体

zhǔ tǐ

main part; bulk; body; subject; agent

ˊ ˋ

国内

guó nèi

domestic; internal (to a country); civil

ˊ ˋ

国际

guó jì

international

ˉ ˋ

相互

xiāng hù

each other; mutual

ˋ ˋ

促进

cù jìn

to promote (an idea or cause)

to promote (an idea or cause); to advance; boost

的

de

of; ’s

of; ’s ; (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)

ˉ

新

xīn

new

new; newly; meso- (chemistry)

ˉ ˇ

发展

fā zhǎn

development

development; growth; to develop; to grow; to expand

ˊ ˊ

格局

gé jú

structure

structure; pattern; layout