finance mandarin case study
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ˇ ˊ ˊ ˋ ˉ ˉ

主权财富基金

zhǔquán cáifù jījīn

Sovereign Wealth Fund

的

de

of; ’s

of; ’s ; (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)

ˊ ˊ

来源

lái yuán

source (of information etc)

source (of information etc); origin

ˉ ˋ

包括

bāo kuò

to comprise

to comprise; to include; to involve; to incorporate; to consist of

ˊ ˋ

国外

guó wài

abroad; external (affairs); overseas; foreign

ˋ

汇

huì

to remit; to converge (of rivers); to exchange

ˇ ˋ

储备

chǔ bèi

reserves

reserves; to store up

ˊ ˊ

盈余

yíng yú

excess

excess ; (PRC Mainland & HK usage)

ˇ ˇ ˉ

养老金

yǎng lǎo jīn

pension fund

pension fund ; (PRC Mainland usage)

ˋ ˇ

或者

huò zhě

or

or; possibly; maybe; perhaps

ˊ ˋ ˊ ˊ

财政盈余

cái zhèng yíng yú

fiscal surplus

fiscal surplus ; (PRC Mainland & HK usage)

ˊ

其

qí

his; her; its; theirs; that; such; it (refers to sth preceding it)

his; her; its; theirs; that; such; it (refers to sth preceding it);

ˋ ˇ

特点

tè diǎn

characteristic (feature)

characteristic (feature); trait; feature; mw:个[gè]

ˋ ˊ

为

wèi (wéi)

for (as)

for (as); as (for); because of; to; as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do; by (in the passive voice)

ˊ ˉ

国家

guó jiā

country

country; nation; state; mw:个[gè]

ˊ ˇ

持有

chí yǒu

to hold (stocks, passport, views etc)

to hold (stocks, passport, views etc);

ˉ ˊ

规模

guī mó

scale

scale; scope; extent; mw:个[gè]

ˋ ˋ

巨大

jù dà

huge

huge; immense; very large; tremendous; gigantic; enormous

ˊ

及

jí

and; to reach; up to; in time for

and; to reach; up to; in time for;

ˋ ˋ ˊ ˉ

境外投资

jìng wài tóu zī

foreign investment

foreign investment ; (PRC Mainland & HK usage)